Beowulf, Christianity, and Paganism Essay - 963 Words

Beowulf, Christianity, and Paganism The poem Beowulf is a renowned story that displays many different surroundings and religious beliefs. Some may believe the story of Beowulf portrays pagan beliefs or customs and others believe that the poem is more in agreement with Christian ethnicity. The author of Beowulf uses both Christian and pagan elements in the poem to define the heroic warrior, Beowulf, and the evil dragons. After reading Beowulf the author clearly shows how Beowulf is a man who is filled with Christian customs and is willing to die and defend the world against evil using the help of God. Beowulf’s courage and faith can be seen throughout the entire poem. The author shows what the other characters thought of†¦show more content†¦This quote clearly shows the reference back to the Bible. It explains how the author uses Grendel as one of the offspring’s of Cain whom killed his brother Abel. Beowulf was the one warrior who was able to stop Grendel. Beowulf travels to Grendel’s lair in the marsh with some of his finest soldiers. When Beowulf and his men met Grendel the weapons of Beowulf’s army became dull from a spell. The weapons could not scratch the skin of Grendel. Beowulf used the faith from God to defeat Grendel without the use of weapons. Beowulf was able to hold onto Grendel’s arms until they were ripped off. Beowulf put his life at risk by using his courage and faith to overcome Grendel. Another evil that Beowulf was able to concur using the help of God was Grendel’s Mother. Grendel’s Mother was furious about the death of her only son and came into Hrothgar’s kingdom. While in the kingdom she captured one of Hrothgar’s men and devoured him. Before Grendel’s mother flees she takes the arm of her son which is hanging in the hall as a trophy. Beowulf then takes his men along with Hrothgar’s to the cave in which Grendel’s mother lives. The author shows Beowulf’s courage in lines 607-611, â€Å"I’ve never known fear, as a youth I foughtShow MoreRelatedChristianity And Paganism In Beowulf1005 Words   |  5 Pageshero named Beowulf. Beowulf is an epic poem about good versus evil written by an anonymous Christian monk. Paganism was the Geats first religion, and once Christianity became introduced, the religion slowly shifted from paganism to Christianity. Beowulf has successfully exhibited the transition from paganism to Christianity. The epic poem has a shift from Christianity to paganism throughout the poem. There are many symbolic examples that successfully display the transition from paganism to ChristianityRead MoreChristianity And Paganism In Beowulf775 Words   |  4 Pages In Beowulf the differences between Heorot and Grendel’s swamp are personified through setting descriptions, religious context and Beowulf’s heroic traits compared with Grendel’s anathematic characteristics by highlighting the major conflicts between Christianity and Paganism, emphasizing the contrast of man against monster. Christian ideas are ingrained in different characters, the glorious and brave Beowulf exemplifies good Christian values, while Grendel personifies evil in a devil-like characterRead MoreEssay on Beowulf (Christianity vs. Paganism)689 Words   |  3 PagesChristianity vs. Paganism In the story of Beowulf, there is a noticeable struggle between Christianity and Paganism, and the characters personal battle between the two. Throughout the story the characters display actions that lead towards Paganism and Christianity. Contrary to Pagan belief Beowulf is seen as the epitome of good and beneficent to all of mankind. In Beowulf, the people showed their faith and love in God, however due to horrific events, paranoia caused them to look for a quickRead MoreEssay about Beowulf (Christianity vs. Paganism)664 Words   |  3 Pages Christianity vs. Paganism nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In the story of Beowulf, there is a noticeable struggle between Christianity and Paganism, and the characters personal battle between the two. Throughout the story the characters display actions that lead towards Paganism and Christianity. Contrary to Pagan belief Beowulf is seen as the epitome of good and beneficent to all of mankind. In Beowulf, the people showed their faith and love in God, however due to horrific events, paranoia causedRead More Christianity and Paganism in the Epic of Beowulf Essay1800 Words   |  8 PagesChristianity and Paganism in Beowulf The story of Beowulf shows the effect of the spread of Christianity in the early Danish paganistic society that values heroic deeds and bravery above all else. The mythical creatures that Beowulf kills with his supernatural strength make the story into an epic celebrating the life of a great hero. However, blending in among Beowulfs triumphs against the three key creatures, we also see Christian virtues being instilled upon the listeners. The goodRead MorePaganism and Christianity in Beowulf Essay examples1414 Words   |  6 PagesBeowulf is an epic poem that centers around the hero Beowulf, a Geat from Sweden who crosses the sea to Denmark in a heroic quest to save King Hrothgar, king of the Danes and the builder of Herot, and his men from the demonic monster Grendel who kills and feasts on Hrothgar’s warriors. Beowulf’s adventure does not end when he defeats Grendel though, he must also kill Grendel’s mother because she seeks revenge for her son’s death. Once Beowulf kills Grendel’s mother, he goes home and soon becomesRead MoreHow Christianity and Paganism Coexisted in Beowulf Essay634 Words   |  3 PagesBeowulf is a great example of how Christian beliefs and pagan views could coexists so well in a poem. The poem Beowulf written by an unknown Christian monk around A.D. 700 compares the beliefs of many to the new beliefs that are beginning to form around the world. The poem shows how the people of the time thought about their world and how the things around them happened and they think that the devil controls these things.In Beowulf, we explore both Christian and pagan beliefs, and how they were ableRead MoreTheme Of Christian And Pagan Elements In Beowulf978 Words   |  4 Pageselements Beowulf was written during the time that society was in the process of converting from Paganism to Christianity. Early Christianity developed in the Roman Empire, where many religions were practiced and formed into paganism. Paganism is commonly used to refer to various, largely unconnected religions and beliefs from that time period. Beowulf was written in England between the 8th and 11th century. The name of the author is unknown, but referred to as the Beowulf Poet. Beowulf is consideredRead MoreThe Dream Of The Rood And Beowulf1488 Words   |  6 Pagespieces â€Å"The Dream of the Rood† and Beowulf there are two powerful kings being represented that are set in overlapping values that benefit their true courageous deeds. Both are considered good, but do they mean the same thing in Christianity and paganism contexts? Specifically, the two pieces both fuse together Christian and pagan ideals to show their two powerful kings represented in two completely different manners. In the literary work Beowulf the character Beowulf is known as the king along withRead MorePaganism In Beowulf953 Words   |  4 PagesThe Impact of Christianity and Paganism in Beowulf Beowulf was composed when England was transitioning from a pagan to a Christian culture. In chapter 3 of A Little History of Literature, it is said that Beowulf was likely written by a Christian monk who inserted Christian themes into the story. This is why Beowulf reflects both Christian and pagan views. These two religions and their elements affect the story in different ways. There are pagan views of fate and fame in Beowulf, but there are

Explication of Theme in Flannery OConnors A Good Man is...

In Flannery O’Connor’s â€Å"A Good Man Is Hard to Find,† a family of six set out on a vacation to Florida while an extremely dangerous criminal is on the loose. The family takes the grandmother, who is outraged that the family is traveling while The Misfit is scanning the countryside. Throughout the short story, O’Connor drops many hints to the reader, ultimately leading to the terrifying climax. Foreshadowing is more commonly noticed the second time a story is read as opposed to the first. Readers will pick up on the hints that foreshadow the events to come. Foreshadowing is used when grandmother mentions The Misfit in the opening paragraph, when grandmother dresses formally in case of an accident, and when the graves are noticed in the†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Her collars and cuffs were white organdy trimmed with lace and at her neckline she had pinned a purple spray of cloth violets containing a sachet. In case of an accident, anyone seeing her dead on the highway would know at once that she was a lady.† (394). Grandmother’s actions suggest that an accident will happen later in the story. â€Å"In case of an accident, anyone seeing her dead on the highway† suggests that the results of this accident could be fatal for grandmother or even worse, the entire family. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The last point in which foreshadowing occurs is when the family takes the overgrown country road past the cottonfield to get to the plantation. â€Å"They passed a large cottonfield with five or six graves fenced in the middle of it, like a small island.†Look at the graveyard!† grandmother said, pointing it out. â€Å"That was the old family burying ground. That belonged to the plantation.’† (395). O’Connor suggests that five or six bodies are to be buried very soon. Reading the story a second time could help the reader notice that the number of empty graves matches the numbers of family members in the vehicle. â€Å"‘Look at the graveyard!† grandmother said, pointing it out† suggests that the author wants the reader to pay close attention toShow MoreRelatedEssay on A Good Man is Hard to Find by Flannery OConnor1564 Words   |  7 PagesA Good Man is Hard to Find by Flannery OConnor A Good Man is Hard to Find is an extremely powerful commentary that elucidates Flannery OConnors opinions about religion and society. Like the majority of her other works, A Good Man is Hard to Find has attracted many interpretations based on Christian dogma (Bandy 1). These Christian explications are justified because Miss OConnor is notorious for expressing Catholic doctrines through her fiction. Once she even remarked I see fromRead MoreGothic Literature : The Southern Gothic Fiction1476 Words   |  6 Pagesactivity and/or brutality. These writings are fraught with gender bias and typically centered on common southern themes such as the downfall of the southern upper class and the futility of the southern plantation. Southern gothic style attempts to uncover social issues specific to the south with the use of ghoulish and ironic events, disturbing and damaged characters, and grotesque themes ultimately revealing a less than desirable culture. Perverted countryside settin gs became the norm, with southernRead MoreANALIZ TEXT INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS28843 Words   |  116 Pagesresolved is one within the protagonist’s psyche or personality. External conflict may reflect a basic opposition between man and nature (such as in Jack London’s famous short story â€Å"To Build a Fire† or Ernest Hemingway’s â€Å"The Old Man and the Sea†) or between man and society (as in Richard Wright’s â€Å"The Man Who Was Almost a Man†). It may also take the form of an opposition between man and man (between the protagonist and a human adversary, the antagonist), as, for example, in most detective fiction. Internal

Citizenship and Governance Free Essays

Every individual contributes to the making and unmaking of governments and society. While certain individuals don’t necessarily engage in activities which contribute to the interests of the society they live in and governments which preside over it, most don’t exactly contribute to the detriment of the system and institutions which they belong to either. In response to Aristotle’s idea of what a citizen is and should constitute, in which he pronounces that one is only to be identified as such if he or she has the capacity and time for governance; I believe it overlooks other relevant duties and responsibilities an individual has and will continually have, as well as the multi-dimensional aspects of humanity which need not solely be confined to the instance of keeping to strictures and to public governance. We will write a custom essay sample on Citizenship and Governance or any similar topic only for you Order Now I believe that as a working wife and mother, I reserve the right to be afforded the term â€Å"citizen;† as do every parent who has to juggle domestic and familial duties with career and paid work. The bulk of necessary responsibilities and obligations which fall on people such as myself discounts me from finding the time or capacity to engage in matters concerning national governance, but that shouldn’t deprive me of being acknowledged as a citizen of this country. The necessary duties and obligations I may have to society and to government is necessarily fulfilled in looking after my children, and ensuring that they grow up to be responsible citizens and individuals like myself; and by participating in the work force or labor system, I don’t believe my effort falls short of what is to be generally expected of any and every individual in this country. Ultimately, there’s more than one thing to consider when it comes to regarding and acknowledging an individual’s apparent â€Å"citizenship† and significance to his or her country; and it is not, and should not be confined solely to one’s involvement in public governance. How to cite Citizenship and Governance, Papers

The Program Food Safety

Questions : 1.What are the 3 Elements of the Audit System Discuss each ? 2.List and discuss each of the components of food programs as required by food safety regulators ? 3.Describe the regulatory requirements for food safety audits ? 4.List and describe the components of hazard analysis documentation ? 5.List and describe the components of food hazard control procedures ? 6.Define and describe the following terms ? A.Corrective action B.Initial audit C.System audit D.Non-conformance E.Critical action request 7.What structural and implementation options are available for food safety programs? Answers : Answer 1 The audit system involves three noteworthy components. These are: The food security auditor endorsement procedure: The audit system lays three food wellbeing auditor stages and suitable rules as per which candidates ought to be evaluated. The classification guarantees that auditors possess the fitting capabilities necessary to review food security programs (Meat and Livestock Australia, 2015). The audit progression: The audit procedure plots the part and duties of food security auditors plus portrays an audit approach in view of a global custom. The audit management arrangement: The administration method depends on a global standard and includes the improvement of arrangements and strategies to guarantee the respectability of the audit arrangement. Answer 2 A food security program should: systematically distinguish the potential hazards that might be sensibly anticipated that would happen in all food taking care of operations of the food business; recognize where, in a food taking care of operation, every hazard recognized under passage (a) can be controlled and the method for control (Merritt et al 2011); accommodate the systematic observing of those controls; accommodate fitting restorative activity when that hazard, or each of those hazards, is observed not to be under control; accommodate the consistent survey of the program by the food business to guarantee its sufficiency; and Portray the administrative necessities for food wellbeing audits Answer 3 In spite of the fact that food guidelines for topics like the naming and synthesis of food are broadly homogeneous, there were no broadly homogeneous food cleanliness controls in Australia in anticipation of ANZFSC consented to the appropriation of rules 3.1.1, 3.2.2 and 3.2.3 of July 2000. Every region and province presently has its private cleanliness controls prompting to countrywide irregularity. In a few purviews presented controls are old-fashioned and wrong for present day hones. Regional government boards are likewise ready to make statutes or laws to control food organizations, which exacerbates the absence of reliability involving purviews. In the recent administrative environment, approved officers review food organizations for consistence against the proper State and Territory controls. ANZFA's asked for transforms to the contemporary administrative atmosphere intend to make a deterrent ethnicity to food security. In case Standard 3.2.1 is endorsed by ANZFSC as an obligat ory standard in the wake of considering the results of the DHAC ponder, organizations will be legitimately vital to find a way to be in charge of food security hazards via the improvement and upkeep of a food wellbeing program in view of HACCP standards. This tactic needs the food trade to assume liability for the readiness of harmless food, rather than depending on approved officers to recognize issues inside the food business (Hunt, 2013). Answer 4 The HACCP system: The HACCP arrangement is science supported and systematic, distinguishes exact hazards and procedures for their control to guarantee the safekeeping of food (WHO, 2010). Definitions: the definitions included include Control (verb), Control (thing), Control measure, Corrective activity, Critical Control Point (CCP), Critical breaking point Deviation, Plow outline, HACCP, HACCP arrangement, Hazard, Hazard examination Steps, Validation, Verification Rules of the HACCP system: The HACCP system comprises of the accompanying seven standards: Rule 1- perform a hazard examination. Rule 2 - agree on the Critical Control Points (CCPs) Rule 3- ascertain basic limit(s) Rule 4 - ascertain a structure to review the CCP control Rule 5- ascertain the remedial move to be made when observing demonstrates that a specific CCP is not within control Rule 6- ascertain methodology for confirmation to affirm that the HACCP arrangement is effective successfully. Rule 7- ascertain documentation with reference to every system and records suitable to these standards and their appliance - Instructions for the utilization of the HACCP method: Prior to use of HACCP to all the areas of the food chain, that division ought to work as per the Codex General Rules of Food Hygiene, the fitting Codex standards of Practice, and suitable food security enactment. Administration responsibility is fundamental for execution of a viable HACCP system. Amid hazard distinguishing proof, judgment, and consequent procedures in planning and relating HACCP approaches, thought has to be given to the impact of crude materials, fixings, food fabricating hones, component of assembling procedures to deal with hazards, apt end-utilization of the item, classifications of shoppers of concern, and epidemiological affirmation as regards food wellbeing (Nummer, 2013). Application of the HACCP standards: The use of HACCP standards comprises of the accompanying undertakings as distinguished in the Logic Sequence for Application of HACCP (Robertson, 2013): Gather HACCP group express details about item recognize planned utilize make stream chart On-site substantiation of stream chart List every probable hazard connected with every progression, lead a hazard investigation, and think about all the ways to control distinguished hazards (rule 1) Establish Critical Control Points (Rule 2) Ascertain basic cutoff points for all CCPs (Rule 3) Ascertain an observing system for all CCPs (Rule 4) Ascertain remedial activities (Rule 5) Ascertain confirmation techniques (Rule 6) Ascertain credentials and record maintenance (Rule 7) Training: Training of staff in trade, government and in HACCP values and applications, and raising the awareness of purchasers are basic modules for the successful completing of HACCP. Answer 5 There are numerous parts of a decent food security preparing program which ought to be used. The first preparing venture ought to guarantee that the workers comprehend why food security methodology are vital. Accommodate suitable records to be made and kept by the food business exhibiting move made in connection to, or in consistence with, the food security program. ikely to grasp the program. Next on the rundown is the individual cleanliness part. In the event that the representatives comprehend and take after the guidelines of individual cleanliness, they'll be more disposed to take after more perplexing food security prerequisite (Mortimore and Wallace, 2011). Cleaning and sterilizing is the third part. With food security rotating primarily around cleaning and legitimately sterilizing and keeping away from cross sullying with unsafe food, this is a standout amongst the most essential guidelines. Cross-sullying is the following technique that should be secured. Great food security preparing programs stress on the significance of legitimate food stockpiling to forestall cross-defilement. Business must make sure to recognize the risky foods that may bring about sensitivities or foods inclined to convey microbes. It needs to ensure that representatives comprehend why cross-pollution can be hazardous. Knowing how to appropriately store food can likewise help in guarding the clients (OzFoodNet Working Group, 2012). It is vital for workers to take after these guidelines to guarantee foods don't get to be distinctly ruined. Even though it appears to be judgment skills, business needs to keep itself business rat and nuisance free. Be that as it may, while doing as such, it must be wary of the chemicals which are being utilized in the meantime. It is essential for the representatives to be trained on the best possible temperatures in which to get ready, store, and defrost foods to anticipate destructive microscopic organisms development. Additionally, they ought to remember the risk zone and they ought to see how warming and cooling food can be unsafe. Business must not neglect to educate the workers how to utilize a thermometer to check food temperatures (FDA, 2011). Last are the crisis circumstances. In spite of the fact that it's difficult to recognize what will happen later on, it is best that workers be set up for crisis circumstances. Answer 6 A. A move made by a food business/essential food maker to redress a non-conformance or systems deviation to guarantee progressing consistence with its enacted food wellbeing program and applicable administrative plan. B. It is the principal full examination of a food security program to guarantee its sufficiency and usage, including work area and on location auditing (Novotny and Turnlund, 2011). C. The intermittent audit of a food wellbeing program is to guarantee that the food security administration system keeps on being successful in controlling the distinguished food security hazards and guaranteeing the creation of protected and reasonable food. D. There is a lack or a disappointment of a food business to consent to its administered food security program or important administrative plan. E. Its a formal notice to a food business/essential food maker asking for the correction of a non-conformance or systems deviation to guarantee continuous consistence with the administered food security program and pertinent administrative plan. Answer 7 Structural alternatives include: lawful, institutional, authoritative and technical structure Implementation options include: the investigation of the execution of the distinctive parts of the national food security system Identification of the establishments and organizations required in food wellbeing concentrating on their parts and commands, the lawful reason for their work, and level of joint effort and coordination (FSANZ, 2013). Identification of key pointers that could be measured through a food wellbeing observing system for appraisal of patterns and for assessing execution of intercessions. Identification of qualities and shortcomings with extraordinary accentuation on arrangement issues to be tended to in the improvement of strategies and activity arranges. The investigation ought to be of the most elevated quality. The implementation options is vital should be utilized precisely as a part of the way toward leading the investigation, confirming the outcomes and imparting the outcomes at suitable open discussions in setting up the validity of the examination and building agreement on the end product (HACCP Reference Book, 1994). References FDA. 2011. HACCP: A State-of-the-Art Approach to Food Safety. FDA/CFSAN Website.https://www.fda.gov/Food/GuidanceRegulation/HACCP/default.htm(Updated May 17, 2013). FSANZ. 2013. The 20th Australian Total Diet Study. Food Standards Australia New Zealand, Canberra. Hunt, J.R. 2013. Bioavailability of iron, zinc, and other trace minerals from vegetarian diets. Am.J.Clin.Nutr. 78(3 Suppl):633S-639S. Meat and Livestock Australia 2015. Guidelines for the Safe Manufacture of Smallgoods, 2nd edition, Meat and Livestock Australia. https://www.mla.com.au/Research-and-development/Search-RD-reports/RD-report-details/Product-Integrity/2nd-edition-Guidelines-for-the-SafeManufacture-of-Smallgoods/1152 Merritt T, Combs B and Pingault N. 2011. Campylobacter outbreaks associated with poultry liver dishes. Communicable Diseases Intelligence 35 (4): 299-300. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22624491 Mortimore, S., and Wallace, C. 2011. HACCP. Blackwell Science Ltd. London, UK. Novotny, J.A. and Turnlund, J.R. (2011) Molybdenum intake influences molybdenum kinetics in men. J.Nutr. 137(1):37-42. Nummer BA 2013. Kombucha brewing under the food and drug administration model Food Code: risk analysis and processing guidance. Journal of Environmental Health 76(4):8-11. https://www.thefreelibrary.com/_/print/PrintArticle.aspx?id=349904556 OzFoodNet Working Group 2012. Monitoring the incidence and causes of diseases potentially transmitted by food in Australia: annual report of the OzFoodNet network, 2010. Communicable